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card vote system

Толкование Перевод

1 голосование голосовани·е

(баллотировка) vote, voting, poll, polling; ballot амер.; (участие в голосовании) voting, suffrage, votation

аннулировать голосование — to cancel a vote

воздержаться от голосования — to abstain from voting

выступать по мотивам голосования, разъяснять мотивы голосования — to explain the vote

занести голосование в протокол заседания — to record a vote

изменить своё голосование — to change one's vote

направлять ход голосования — to manipulate the voting

объявить голосование недействительным — to cancel a vote, to declare a vote invalid

объявить голосование незаконным — to declare a vote unconstitutional

объявить о прекращении голосования — to declare the vote closed

отложить / отсрочить голосование — to defer / to postpone / to put off a vote

принимать участие в голосовании, участвовать в голосовании (на выборах) — to take part in the poll, to go to the polls, to vote at the elections; (на собрании) to participate / to take part in the vote / ballot

приступить к голосованию — to proceed to the vote, to begin voting

приступить к голосованию без прений — to proceed to a vote without debate

проводить голосование — to take a vote, to vote, to poll; to take a ballot амер.

ставить вопрос / предложение на голосование — to put a question / motion to the vote, to take a vote on a question / motion

вопрос ставится на голосование — the question goes to the vote

уклониться от голосования — to duck on the vote

голосование не дало определённых результатов — the ballot is inconclusive

внеочередное голосование — snap vote

воздержавшиеся от голосования, число воздержавшихся от голосования — abstentions

всенародное голосование — (nationwide) referendum, nationwide vote

дополнительное голосование — additional ballot

единодушное голосование — unanimous vote

заочное голосование — vote by correspondence

индивидуальное голосование, голосование за каждого кандидата в отдельности — voting for a single candidate

многократное голосование одного человека на выборах — endless chain fraud амер.

незаконное голосование в нескольких избирательных округах — personation амер.

окончательное голосование — final vote

открытое голосование — open vote / voting / ballot

повторное голосование — revote

поимённое голосование — roll-call vote, vote by roll-call

поимённое голосование у трибуны — vote by roll-call at the rostrum

проводить поимённое голосование — to take a vote by roll-call

постатейное голосование, голосование по статьям — vote article by article, clause-by-clause voting

предварительное голосование (для выяснения настроения избирателей) — straw vote / poll / ballot

прямое голосование — direct vote / suffrage

публичное голосование, голосование у трибуны — vote at the rostrum

раздельное голосование — separate vote

предложить раздельное голосование — to move that a separate vote be taken

провести раздельное голосование по каждому пункту — to take separate votes on each paragraph

результативное голосование — effective voting

свободное голосование, голосование по личным убеждениям — free vote парл.

тайное голосование — secret vote / voting; secret ballot амер.

решать тайным голосованием — to vote by secret ballot

время начала и окончания голосования — voting time

выступление по мотивам голосования — explanation of the vote

голосование без обсуждений / без прений — vote without debate

голосование в алфавитном порядке — alphabetical voting

голосование в несколько туров — successive ballot

голосование в обычном порядке — vote in the normal way

голосование вставанием — vote by sitting and standing; rising vote амер.

голосование "за" — affirmative vote

голосование за единственного кандидата — unopposed poll

голосование за третью партию — third party vote, third vote

голосование, заносимое в протокол заседания — recorded vote

голосование на основе "ad referendum" лат. (означает: "под условием обращения за одобрением к вышестоящей инстанции") — vote (given) ad referendum

голосование, не давшее определённых результатов — inconclusive ballot / vote

голосование, не заносимое в протокол заседания — nonrecorded vote

голосование ответами "да" или "нет" — vote by "yes" and "no"

голосование по доверенности — vote by proxy

голосование поднятием рук — vote by (a) show of hands

голосование по политическим соображениям / основанное на политических соображениях — political vote

голосование по поправкам — voting on amendments

голосование по почте — postal vote, vote by correspondence

практика голосования по почте (для лиц, находящихся в момент выборов вне своего избирательного округа; в некоторых штатах, США) — absent voting

голосование по предложению в целом — vote on the motion as a whole

голосование с минимальным перевесом голосов — cliffhanging vote

голосование с помощью механического оборудования — voting by mechanical means

голосование списком — voting for a list (of candidates), blanket ballot

голосование сторонников какой-л. партии перед национальным съездом для определения кандидата в президенты — presidential (preference) primary амер.

кабина для голосования — polling booth

мандатная система голосования — card vote system

машина голосования перен. — voting machine

отказ от голосования — abstention from vote

порядок голосования — order of voting

порядок проведения голосования — method of voting

правила голосования — voting rules

право участвовать в голосовании — franchise

без права участвовать в голосовании — without vote

процедура голосования — voting procedure

пункт голосования — voting precinct амер.

объяснение / разъяснение мотивов голосования — explanation of (one's) vote

результаты голосования — results of the voting / ballot / the poll, voting results / returns

объявить результаты голосования — to declare the poll

объявить результаты голосования окончательными — to declare a ballot / vote (to be) final

оспаривать / отменять / пересматривать результаты голосования — to go back on / upon a vote

признать результаты голосования недействительными — to rescind a vote

система голосования, при которой избиратель отмечает цифрами против фамилий кандидатов, в каком порядке он за них голосует — preference voting

система голосование я, при которой количество голосов делегата определяется количеством представляемых им членов организации (преим. профсоюзной) — card vote / voting

список кандидатов для голосования — ballot

участие в голосовании — voting

высокий процент участия в голосовании — heavy poll

низкий процент участия в голосовании — poor / light poll

формы голосования — methods of voting

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > голосование голосовани·е
2 перфоратор

1) General subject: boring, electric hammer drill, eyelet puncher, jack, perforating device, perforator, punch, hole punch

2) Computers: card reader устройство для считывания с перфокарт card vote

3) Geology: drifting machine, hammer drill, jap, power drill, rock drilling machine

4) Aviation: key punch operator

5) Medicine: transforator

6) Colloquial: eyelet-puncher

7) Engineering: card punch, drill, hand drilling hammer, jack (бурильный молоток), perforating machine, perforating mechanism, perforating press, perforating punch, piercing punch, punch card accounting machine, punch card machine, punch-card machine, puncher, punching tool, rock drill (бурильный молоток), rock-drill, rotary hammer

8) Construction: air pick hammer, auger drill, knock-boring machine, pneumatic hammer

9) Mining: drill-press, jap (ручной), widowmaker

10) Metallurgy: upright-drill press

11) Polygraphy: perforating head, pin-hole plotter, pin-perforation system, punching machine, perforation device

12) Information technology: punched card machine, punching unit

13) Oil: anvil-type percussion drill, auger machine, banjo, bore hammer, borer, boring machine, casing perforator, gadding machine, hammer, jack hammer, machine drill, ordinary rock drill, rig-mounted drill, rock boring machine, rock drill, rock-boring machine, rock-drilling machine, sinker, gadder, gun

14) Astronautics: card-punching machine, punching card machine

15) Metrology: perforated-tape recorder

16) Business: hole puncher, card reader комп. устройство для считывания с перфокарт card vote

17) Drilling: casing gun

18) Sakhalin energy glossary: gun perforator (GP), thru-tubing gun (спускаемый через НКТ)

19) Automation: drill press, keypunch, punch-card computer

20) Wood cutting: drive impact

21) Makarov: dotter, eyeletting machine

22) Gold mining: rock drill

23) oil&gas: tubing-conveyed gun, perforation gun

24) Camera recording: perforating gun (скважинный - АД)

25) Cement: bore-machine

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > перфоратор
3 antiguo

adj.

1 ancient, early, antique, long-standing.

2 former, olden, one-time, sometime.

3 outdated, of a bygone era, archaic, outmoded.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: antiguar.

* * *

antiguo

► adjetivo

1 (gen) ancient, old; (coche) vintage, old

2 (en empleo) senior

3 (pasado) old-fashioned

4 (anterior) former

■ el antiguo primer ministro the former Prime Minister

► nombre masculino plural los antiguos

1 the ancients

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a la antigua in an old-fashioned way

de antiguo since ancient times

* * *

(f. - antigua)

adj.

1) old

2) ancient

3) former

* * *
antiguo, -a
1. ADJ

1) (=viejo) [ciudad, costumbre] old; [coche] vintage; [mueble, objeto, libro] antique

las antiguas tradiciones — old traditions

el Antiguo Testamento — the Old Testament

rallies de coches antiguos — vintage car rallies

• a la antigua (usanza) — in the old-fashioned way

cocinan a la antigua usanza — they cook in the old style o in the old-fashioned way

• de o desde antiguo — from time immemorial

una medicina usada desde muy antiguo — a medicine that has been used from time immemorial

nuestra amistad viene de antiguo — our friendship dates back a long way

• en lo antiguo — in olden days liter, in ancient times
chapado, música
2) ( Hist) [civilización, restos] ancient

la antigua Grecia — ancient Greece

el palacio árabe más antiguo — the oldest Arab palace, the most ancient Arab palace

Antiguo Régimen — ancien régime
edad 2)
3) (=anterior) old, former

la antigua capilla, ahora sala de exposiciones — the old o former chapel, now an exhibition hall

un antiguo novio — an old boyfriend, an ex-boyfriend

mi antiguo jefe — my former boss, my ex-boss

la antigua Yugoslavia — the former Yugoslavia

• más antiguo — [cliente, socio] longest-standing; [empleado, prisionero] longest-serving

el socio más antiguo — the most senior member, the longest-standing member, the oldest member

es más antiguo que yo en el club — he has been in the club longer than me
alumno
4) (=anticuado) [traje, estilo, persona] old-fashioned; [mentalidad] outdated

lleva un peinado muy antiguo — she has a very old-fashioned hair style

2. SM / F

1) (=anticuado)

tu madre es una antigua — your mother is really old-fashioned, your mother is a real fuddy-duddy *

2) (=veterano)

el más antiguo — the oldest one

los más antiguos tienen derecho a votar primero — the oldest are entitled to vote first

3) ( Hist)

los antiguos — the ancients

* * *

- gua adjetivo

1)

a) ( viejo) <ciudad/libro> old; <ruinas/civilización> ancient; <mueble/lámpara> antique, old; < coche> vintage, old; <costumbre/tradición> old

b) ( veterano) old, long-standing

uno de nuestros más antiguos clientes — one of our oldest customers

c) (en locs)

a la antigua — in an old-fashioned way

chapado a la antigua — old-fashioned

de or desde antiguo — from time immemorial

- antiguo régimen

- Antiguo Testamento

2) (delante del n) ( de antes) old (before n), former (before n)

visité mi antiguo colegio — I visited my old school

la antigua capital del Brasil — the former capital of Brazil

3) ( anticuado) old-fashioned

* * *

= ancient, early [earlier -comp., earliest -sup.], former, old [older -comp., oldest -sup.], long-standing, age-old, sometime + Nombre, erstwhile, overaged, olde, retrospective, timeworn, antique.

Ex. But this traditional stance conceals an ancient feud between cataloguers and reference librarians over the true function of the library catalogue.

Ex. Microforms are easy to use, although there were early reservations concerning the fact that users need to become familiar with any specific kind of microform and its reader.

Ex. This person acted as the liaison with the former UNIMARC Working Group.

Ex. These circumvent many of the problems that must be tackled in subject indexing such as the emergence of new terms and new meanings for old words.

Ex. The struggle to make the library an integral part of the educational process is a long-standing one which has yet to be resolved.

Ex. The current environment in higher education is providing an opportunity for librarians to define a future that will ensure their central role in the educational process and thus resolve these remaining age-old questions.

Ex. One of the most successful is the system devised by Dyson, sometime editor of CA.

Ex. This article relates the professional experiences of an erstwhile academic librarian.

Ex. Bielefeld University is replacing its overaged mainframe data processing systems in the library.

Ex. The article 'Ye olde smart card' presents an annotated list of information sources on the credit card industry.

Ex. It seems appropriate to take a retrospective look at the evolution of our catalog and the ideology which has shaped it.

Ex. But beyond the honeymoon hotels and resorts, Polynesian life goes on and timeworn traditions are preserved.

Ex. A small cranberry tree surrounded by holly sits on an antique marble-top table.

----

* a la antigua = old-style.

* a la antigua usanza = old-style.

* antigua esposa = ex-wife.

* antigua gloria = Posesivo + former glory.

* antigua grandeza = Posesivo + former glory.

* Antigua Grecia = Ancient Greece.

* antigua novia = ex-girlfriend.

* antigua Roma = ancient Rome.

* antiguo alumno = alumnus [alumni, -pl.], alum.

* antiguo esplendor = Posesivo + former glory.

* antiguo periodista = ex-journalist.

* antiguo régimen, el = ancient regime, the.

* antiguos egipcios, los = ancient Egyptians, the.

* antiguo soldado = ex-soldier.

* Antiguo Testamento, el = Old Testament (O.T.), the.

* asociación de antiguos alumnos = alumni association.

* casco antiguo = old town.

* casco antiguo de la ciudad, el = oldest part of the city, the.

* chapado a la antigua = fuddy-duddy.

* de antigua generación = low-end.

* de antiguo = from time immemorial.

* desde antiguo = from time immemorial.

* desde muy antiguo = since olden times.

* en el mundo antiguo = in antiquity.

* impreso antiguo = old print.

* ISBD(A) (Descripción Bibliográfica Normalizada Internacional - material anti = ISBD(A) (International Standard Bibliographic Description - Antiquarian).

* ley antigua = ancient law.

* libro antiguo = old book, rare book.

* más antiguo = longest-serving.

* más antiguo, el = seniormost, the.

* muy antiguo = centuries-old.

* obra antigua = ancient work.

* periódicos antiguos = old newspapers.

* recuperar + Posesivo + antigua grandeza = regain + Posesivo + former glory.

* recuperar + Posesivo + antiguo esplendor = regain + Posesivo + former glory.

* recuperar + Posesivo + antiguo gloria = regain + Posesivo + former glory.

* red de antiguos compañeros = old boy network.

* restituir Algo a su antigua grandeza = restore + Nombre + to + Posesivo + former glory.

* reunión de antiguos alumnos = class reunion.

* ser muy antiguo = go back + a long way.

* vestido a la antigua = frumpy [frumpier -comp., frumpiest -sup.], frumpish.

* * *

- gua adjetivo

1)

a) ( viejo) <ciudad/libro> old; <ruinas/civilización> ancient; <mueble/lámpara> antique, old; < coche> vintage, old; <costumbre/tradición> old

b) ( veterano) old, long-standing

uno de nuestros más antiguos clientes — one of our oldest customers

c) (en locs)

a la antigua — in an old-fashioned way

chapado a la antigua — old-fashioned

de or desde antiguo — from time immemorial

- antiguo régimen

- Antiguo Testamento

2) (delante del n) ( de antes) old (before n), former (before n)

visité mi antiguo colegio — I visited my old school

la antigua capital del Brasil — the former capital of Brazil

3) ( anticuado) old-fashioned

* * *

= ancient, early [earlier -comp., earliest -sup.], former, old [older -comp., oldest -sup.], long-standing, age-old, sometime + Nombre, erstwhile, overaged, olde, retrospective, timeworn, antique.

Ex: But this traditional stance conceals an ancient feud between cataloguers and reference librarians over the true function of the library catalogue.

Ex: Microforms are easy to use, although there were early reservations concerning the fact that users need to become familiar with any specific kind of microform and its reader.

Ex: This person acted as the liaison with the former UNIMARC Working Group.

Ex: These circumvent many of the problems that must be tackled in subject indexing such as the emergence of new terms and new meanings for old words.

Ex: The struggle to make the library an integral part of the educational process is a long-standing one which has yet to be resolved.

Ex: The current environment in higher education is providing an opportunity for librarians to define a future that will ensure their central role in the educational process and thus resolve these remaining age-old questions.

Ex: One of the most successful is the system devised by Dyson, sometime editor of CA.

Ex: This article relates the professional experiences of an erstwhile academic librarian.

Ex: Bielefeld University is replacing its overaged mainframe data processing systems in the library.

Ex: The article 'Ye olde smart card' presents an annotated list of information sources on the credit card industry.

Ex: It seems appropriate to take a retrospective look at the evolution of our catalog and the ideology which has shaped it.

Ex: But beyond the honeymoon hotels and resorts, Polynesian life goes on and timeworn traditions are preserved.

Ex: A small cranberry tree surrounded by holly sits on an antique marble-top table.

* a la antigua = old-style.

* a la antigua usanza = old-style.

* antigua esposa = ex-wife.

* antigua gloria = Posesivo + former glory.

* antigua grandeza = Posesivo + former glory.

* Antigua Grecia = Ancient Greece.

* antigua novia = ex-girlfriend.

* antigua Roma = ancient Rome.

* antiguo alumno = alumnus [alumni, -pl.], alum.

* antiguo esplendor = Posesivo + former glory.

* antiguo periodista = ex-journalist.

* antiguo régimen, el = ancient regime, the.

* antiguos egipcios, los = ancient Egyptians, the.

* antiguo soldado = ex-soldier.

* Antiguo Testamento, el = Old Testament (O.T.), the.

* asociación de antiguos alumnos = alumni association.

* casco antiguo = old town.

* casco antiguo de la ciudad, el = oldest part of the city, the.

* chapado a la antigua = fuddy-duddy.

* de antigua generación = low-end.

* de antiguo = from time immemorial.

* desde antiguo = from time immemorial.

* desde muy antiguo = since olden times.

* en el mundo antiguo = in antiquity.

* impreso antiguo = old print.

* ISBD(A) (Descripción Bibliográfica Normalizada Internacional - material anti = ISBD(A) (International Standard Bibliographic Description - Antiquarian).

* ley antigua = ancient law.

* libro antiguo = old book, rare book.

* más antiguo = longest-serving.

* más antiguo, el = seniormost, the.

* muy antiguo = centuries-old.

* obra antigua = ancient work.

* periódicos antiguos = old newspapers.

* recuperar + Posesivo + antigua grandeza = regain + Posesivo + former glory.

* recuperar + Posesivo + antiguo esplendor = regain + Posesivo + former glory.

* recuperar + Posesivo + antiguo gloria = regain + Posesivo + former glory.

* red de antiguos compañeros = old boy network.

* restituir Algo a su antigua grandeza = restore + Nombre + to + Posesivo + former glory.

* reunión de antiguos alumnos = class reunion.

* ser muy antiguo = go back + a long way.

* vestido a la antigua = frumpy [frumpier -comp., frumpiest -sup.], frumpish.

* * *

antiguo - gua

adjective

A

1 (viejo) ‹casa/ciudad› old; ‹ruinas/civilización› ancient; ‹mueble/lámpara› antique, old; ‹libro› old; ‹coche› vintage, old

la parte antigua de la ciudad the old part of the city

la antigua Roma ancient Rome

una costumbre muy antigua an ancient o a very old custom

es mejor no reavivar antiguas rencillas it's best not to revive old quarrels

2 (veterano) old, long-standing

es uno de nuestros más antiguos clientes he's one of our oldest customers

3 ( en locs):

a la antigua in an old-fashioned way

se viste a la antigua she dresses in an old-fashioned way o style

chapado a la antigua old-fashioned

de or desde antiguo from time immemorial

una tradición que viene de antiguo a tradition which dates from time immemorial

Compuestos:

● antiguo régimen

masculine ancien régime

● Antiguo Testamento

masculine Old Testament

B ( delante del n) (de antes) old ( before n), former ( before n)

un antiguo novio an ex-boyfriend o old boyfriend

visitamos mi antiguo colegio we visited my old school

Río, antigua capital del Brasil Rio, the former capital of Brazil

C (anticuado) ‹persona/estilo› old-fashioned

tiene una cara muy antigua she has a very old-fashioned kind of face, her face seems to belong to another era

* * *

antiguo
◊ - gua adjetivo

1
a) ( viejo) ‹ciudad/libro› old;

‹ruinas/civilización› ancient;
‹mueble/lámpara› antique, old;
‹ coche› vintage, old;
‹costumbre/tradición› old;
◊ el Aantiguo Testamento the Old Testament

b) ( veterano) old, long-standing

c) ( en locs)

◊ a la antigua in an old-fashioned way;

chapado a la antigua old-fashioned;
de or desde antiguo from time immemorial
2 ( delante del n) ( de antes) old ( before n), former ( before n);
◊ la antigua capital del Brasil the former capital of Brazil

3 ( anticuado) old-fashioned
antiguo,-a adjetivo
1 old, ancient: Antiguo Testamento, Old Testament
2 (pasado de moda) old-fashioned
3 (empleado, cargo) senior
4 (anterior) former
' antiguo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
antigua
- casco
- decana
- decano
- entre
- restituir
- sellar
- testamento
- ver
- combatiente
- viejo
English:
alumnus
- ancient
- antique
- become
- dissociate
- encounter
- ex-
- flame
- former
- gramophone
- imperial mile
- long-standing
- old
- old-style
- one
- paper
- take over
- testament
- erstwhile
- further
- long
- past
- sometime
- veteran
- vintage car

* * *

antiguo, -a

♦ adj

1. [viejo] old;
[inmemorial] ancient;
un antiguo amigo/enemigo an old friend/enemy

Comp
antiguo alumno [de colegio] ex-pupil, former pupil, US alumnus;
una reunión de antiguos alumnos a school reunion;

el antiguo continente [Europa] Europe;

la antigua Roma Ancient Rome;

el Antiguo Testamento the Old Testament

2. [anterior, previo] former;

la antigua Unión Soviética the former Soviet Union

Comp
el antiguo régimen the former regime; Hist the ancien régime
3. [veterano]
los miembros/empleados más antiguos tienen preferencia preference is given to the longest-serving members/employees;

los vecinos más antiguos the neighbours who've been here longest

4. [pasado de moda] old-fashioned;

a la antigua in an old-fashioned way;

chapado a la antigua stuck in the past, old-fashioned

♦ nm,f

1. [persona] old-fashioned person;

su tío es un antiguo her uncle is very old-fashioned

2.
los antiguos [de la Antigüedad] the ancients

* * *

antiguo

adj old; del pasado remoto ancient;

su antiguo novio her old o former boyfriend;

a la antigua in the old-fashioned way;

edad antigua ancient times pl

* * *

antiguo, - gua adj

1) : ancient, old

2) : former

3) : old-fashioned

a la antigua: in the old-fashioned way

* * *

antiguo adj

1. (mueble, cuadro, etc) antique

tiene muchos relojes antiguos she has many antique clocks

2. (casa, coche) old

viven en una casa muy antigua they live in a very old house

3. (idioma, cultura) ancient

es una costumbre antigua it's an ancient custom

4. (anterior) former

la antigua Yugoslavia former Yugoslavia

5. (en el trabajo) senior

el capataz más antiguo the most senior foreman

6. (anticuado) old fashioned

¡qué ideas más antiguas tienes! what old fashioned ideas you've got!

Spanish-English dictionary > antiguo
4 sobre

prep.

1 on, above, on top of, onto.

Un libro sobre el cáncer de pulmón A book on lung cancer...

2 on, about, over, referring to.

3 on.

Un libro sobre el cáncer de pulmón A book on lung cancer...

m.

envelope.

pres.subj.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: sobrar.

* * *

sobre

► preposición

1 (encima) on, upon, on top of

■ sobre de la mesa on the table

2 (por encima) over, above

■ volamos sobre la ciudad we're flying over the town

3 (acerca de) about, on

■ el primer capítulo trata sobre los derechos humanos chapter one is about human rights

4 (alrededor de) about, around

■ vendré sobre las dos I'll come about two

5 (superioridad en rango) over

6 figurado (indica reiteración) upon, after

■ mentira sobre mentira lie after lie

► nombre masculino

1 (de correo) envelope

2 (de sopa etc) packet

3 familiar figurado (cama) bed

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

irse al sobre familiar to hit the sack

sobre manera exceedingly

sobre todo above all, especially

* * *
1. noun m.
1) envelope

2) packet
2. prep.
1) on, upon, on top of

2) over

3) about

•

- sobre todo

* * *
I
SM

1) [para cartas] envelope

sobre de paga, sobre de pago — pay packet

sobre de primer día (de circulación) — first-day cover

sobre de sellos — packet of stamps

2) ** (=cama) bed

meterse en el sobre — to hit the sack *, hit the hay *

3) LAm (=cartera) handbag
II
PREP

1) (=encima de) on

está sobre la mesa — it's on the table

un puente sobre el río Ebro — a bridge across o over the river Ebro

prestar juramento sobre la Biblia — to swear on the Bible

la marcha sobre Roma — the march on Rome

llevaba una chaqueta negra sobre camisa blanca — he wore a black jacket over a white shirt

varios policías se abalanzaron sobre él — several policemen jumped on o fell upon him

los insultos llovían sobre mí de todas partes — insults rained down on me from all sides

la responsabilidad que recae sobre sus hombros — the responsibility which rests on o upon his shoulders

- estar sobre algn

tengo que estar sobre él para que lo haga — I have to stand over him to make him do it, I have to keep a constant watch over him to make sure he does it

quiere estar sobre todos — he wants to control everyone

2) (=por encima de)

a) [+ lugar] over

volamos sobre Cádiz — we're flying over Cadiz

se inclinó sobre la mesa — she leant over the table

b) [con cantidades] above

500 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 500 metres o (EEUU) meters above sea level

dos grados sobre cero — two degrees above cero

diez dólares sobre lo estipulado — ten dollars over and above what was agreed

3) [indicando superioridad] over

tiene muchas ventajas sobre los métodos convencionales — it has many advantages over conventional methods

están celebrando su victoria sobre el Atlético — they're celebrating their victory over Atlético

amaba la belleza sobre todas las cosas — he loved beauty above all things

4) [indicando proporción] out of, in

tres sobre cien — three out of every hundred, three in a hundred

cuatro personas sobre diez no votarían — four out of ten people would not vote, four in every ten people would not vote

una puntuación de tres sobre cinco — three (marks) out of five

5) (Econ) on

un préstamo sobre una propiedad — a loan on a property

un aumento sobre el año pasado — an increase on o over last year

un impuesto sobre algo — a tax on sth

6) (=aproximadamente) about

sobre las seis — at about six o'clock

ocupa sobre 20 páginas — it fills about 20 pages, it occupies roughly 20 pages

7) (=acerca de) about, on

un libro sobre Tirso — a book about o on Tirso

información sobre vuelos — information about flights

hablar sobre algo — to talk about sth

8) (=además de) in addition to, on top of

sobre todas mis obligaciones ahora tengo una nueva — on top of all my duties I now have a new one

9)

sobre todo — (=en primer lugar) above all; (=especialmente) especially

sobre todo, no perdamos la calma — above all, let's keep calm

sobre todo me gusta este — I especially like this one

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) (Corresp) envelope

sobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea — airmail envelope

b) ( envase)

un sobre de sopa — a package of soup (AmE), a packet of soup (BrE)

2) (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
II
preposición

1) ( indicando posición)

a) ( con contacto)

lo dejé sobre la mesa — I left it on the table

los puso uno sobre otro — she placed them one on top of the other

letras en azul sobre (un) fondo blanco — blue letters on o upon a white background

prestar juramento sobre la Biblia — to swear on the Bible

se abalanzaron sobre él — they leapt on him

estamos sobre su pista — we're on their trail

b) ( sin contacto) over

en el techo justo sobre la mesa — on the ceiling right above o over the table

4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 4,000 meters above sea level

estar sobre alguien — ( vigilar) to check up on somebody

c) ( alrededor de) on

gira sobre su eje — it spins on its axis

2) ( en relaciones de jerarquía)

su victoria sobre el equipo local — their victory over the local team

amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas — to love God above all else

3)

a) (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) on

su influencia sobre él — her influence on him

una opereta sobre libreto de Sierra — an operetta with libretto by Sierra

b) (Com, Fin) on

un incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado — an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices

la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa — the mortgage on the house

4) ( acerca de) on

legislación sobre impuestos — tax legislation, legislation on taxes

escribió sobre el espinoso tema de... — she wrote on o about the thorny topic of...

5) (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE)

sobre unos 70 kilos — around o about 70 kilos

6)

sobre todo — above all

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) (Corresp) envelope

sobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea — airmail envelope

b) ( envase)

un sobre de sopa — a package of soup (AmE), a packet of soup (BrE)

2) (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
II
preposición

1) ( indicando posición)

a) ( con contacto)

lo dejé sobre la mesa — I left it on the table

los puso uno sobre otro — she placed them one on top of the other

letras en azul sobre (un) fondo blanco — blue letters on o upon a white background

prestar juramento sobre la Biblia — to swear on the Bible

se abalanzaron sobre él — they leapt on him

estamos sobre su pista — we're on their trail

b) ( sin contacto) over

en el techo justo sobre la mesa — on the ceiling right above o over the table

4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 4,000 meters above sea level

estar sobre alguien — ( vigilar) to check up on somebody

c) ( alrededor de) on

gira sobre su eje — it spins on its axis

2) ( en relaciones de jerarquía)

su victoria sobre el equipo local — their victory over the local team

amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas — to love God above all else

3)

a) (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) on

su influencia sobre él — her influence on him

una opereta sobre libreto de Sierra — an operetta with libretto by Sierra

b) (Com, Fin) on

un incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado — an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices

la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa — the mortgage on the house

4) ( acerca de) on

legislación sobre impuestos — tax legislation, legislation on taxes

escribió sobre el espinoso tema de... — she wrote on o about the thorny topic of...

5) (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE)

sobre unos 70 kilos — around o about 70 kilos

6)

sobre todo — above all

* * *

sobre¹

¹ = envelope.

Ex: A jacket or sleeve is a protective envelope for a sound disc, made of cardboard or paper.

* licencia en sobre hermético = shrink-wrap licence [shrinkwrap licence], shrink-wrapped licence [shrinkwrapped licence].

* poner la dirección en un sobre = address + envelope.

* sobre acolchado = jiffy bag.

* sobre acolchado con burbujas de plástico = bubble bag.

* sobre para el control del préstamo = slip holder pocket.

* sopa de sobre = instant soup, packet soup.

sobre²

= about, on, on top of, onto, over, surrounding, the way in which, upon, atop.

Ex: His report contains sufficient information about a set of events and the people involved to allow for careful, systematic investigation.

Ex: Efforts are being made in the direction of an international consensus on the definition and treatment of corporate authorship.

Ex: Cards are superimposed, one on top of another, and carefully aligned.

Ex: When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.

Ex: The conventional name of a government is the geographic name of the area over which the government has jurisdiction.

Ex: This section, then, will review the basic problems surrounding the choice of form of headings for persons.

Ex: Recommendations relating to analytical cataloguing practices concern themselves primarily with the way in which the part of a document or work to be accessed is described.

Ex: Taube's original system relied upon 'uniterms' or one concept terms.

Ex: In Paris, the liberty cap atop the pike became an important icon aimed against the fading tyranny of the ancien regime.

* sobre ascuas = in suspense.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre + Cantidad = around + Cantidad.

* sobre disco = ondisc.

* sobre el automóvil = automotive.

* sobre ello = thereupon [thereon].

* sobre el papel = in intent, nominally.

* sobre el que se están haciendo averiguaciones = under investigation.

* sobre el terreno = on the ground.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* a partir de esto = on that basis.

* sobre forro de tela = cloth-backed.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* sobre la comedia = comedic.

* sobre la marcha = on-the-fly, off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, while-you-wait [while-u-wait], straight away, as you go, right away, at once.

* sobre la superficie = above ground.

* sobre la tierra = on earth, on the face of the earth, on the ground.

* sobre los glaciares = glaciological.

* sobre museos = museum-based.

* sobre ruedas = on wheels, roll-out, without a hitch.

* sobre suelo firme = on firm footing.

* sobre todas las cosas = above all things.

* sobre todo = above all, above everything else, overwhelmingly, in particular, above all things.

* Verbo + sobre todo = Verbo + the most.

* y sobre todo = and worst of all.

* * *

sobre¹

masculine

A

1 ( Corresp) envelope

sobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea airmail envelope

sobre de ventanilla window envelope

2

(envase): un sobre de sopa a package of soup ( AmE), a packet of soup ( BrE)

un sobre or sobrecito de vitamina C a pack of Vitamin C ( AmE), a sachet of Vitamin C ( BrE)

B ( arg)

(cama): el sobre the sack ( colloq)

irse al sobre to hit the sack o the hay ( colloq)

C ( AmL) (cartera) clutch bag

sobre²

prep

A (indicando posición)

1

(cuando hay contacto): lo dejé sobre la mesa I left it on the table

los fue poniendo uno sobre otro she placed them one on top of the other

vestía chaqueta a or de cuadros sobre una camisa blanca he wore a checked jacket over a white shirt

letras en azul sobre un fondo blanco blue letters on o upon a white background

la lluvia que cayó sobre Quito the rain that fell on Quito

prestar juramento sobre los Santos Evangelios to swear on the Holy Bible

la población está sobre el Paraná the town is on the Paraná river

se abalanzaron sobre él they leapt on him

estamos sobre su pista we're on their trail

2 (cuando no hay contacto) over

volaremos sobre Santiago we shall be flying over Santiago

se inclinó sobre su lecho de enfermo she leaned o bent over his sick bed

en el techo justo sobre la mesa on the ceiling right above o over the table

4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 4,000 meters above sea level

estar sobre algn to check up on sb

está constantemente sobre ella para que estudie he has to keep checking up on her to make sure she studies

3 (alrededor de) on

gira sobre su eje it spins on its axis

4 ( Mat):

^X/y (en ecuaciones) (read as: x sobre y) ^X/y (léase: x over y)

¹⁸/20 (calificación) (read as: 18 sobre 20) ¹⁸/20 (léase: 18 out of 20)

B

(en relaciones de jerarquía): sobre estos representantes tenemos al jefe de zona above these representatives we have the area head

su victoria sobre el equipo local their victory over the local team

amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas love God above all else

C

1 (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) on

han tenido mucha influencia sobre él they have had a great influence on him

una opereta sobre libreto de Sierra an operetta with libretto by Sierra

2 ( Com, Fin) on

un nuevo impuesto sobre las importaciones a new tax on imports

un incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices

la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa the mortgage on the house

prestan dinero sobre alhajas they lend money on jewelry

cheque sobre Buenos Aires check payable in Buenos Aires

cheque girado sobre el Banco de Córdoba check drawn on the Banco de Córdoba

D (acerca de) on

legislación sobre impuestos tax legislation, legislation on taxes

existen muchos libros sobre el tema there are many books on the subject

escribió sobre el espinoso tema de … she wrote on o about the thorny topic of …

E

1

(próximo a): el ejército está sobre la ciudad the army is at the gates of the city

llegué muy sobre la hora ( AmS); I only arrived a short time beforehand

2 ( Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about ( BrE)

debe pesar sobre los 70 kilos he must weigh around o about 70 kilos

F

sobre todo above all

tuvo mucho éxito, sobre todo entre la juventud it was very successful, above all o particularly o especially among young people

aumentan las presiones políticas, sociales y, sobre todo, económicas the political, social and, above all, economic pressures are growing

* * *

Del verbo sobrar: ( conjugate sobrar)

sobré es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

sobre es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
sobrar
sobre
sobre-
sobrar ( conjugate sobrar) verbo intransitivo
a) (quedar, restar):

◊ sobró mucha comida there was a lot of food left over;

¿te ha sobrado dinero? do you have any money left?
b) ( estar de más):

◊ ya veo que sobro aquí I can see I'm not wanted/needed here;

a mí no me sobra el dinero I don't have money to throw around (colloq);
sobra un cubierto there's an extra place
sobre sustantivo masculino
1 (Corresp) envelope
2 (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
■ preposición
1 ( indicando posición)
a) ( encima de) on;

◊ lo dejé sobre la mesa I left it on the table;

los puso uno sobre otro she placed them one on top of the other;
estamos sobre su pista we're on their trail
b) ( por encima de) over;

◊ volamos sobre Lima we flew over Lima;

en el techo, justo sobre la mesa on the ceiling right above o over the table;
4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 4,000 meters above sea level
c) ( alrededor de) on;

◊ gira sobre su eje it spins on its axis

2 ( en relaciones de jerarquía):
◊ amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas to love God above all else

3 ( acerca de) on;
◊ hay muchos libros sobre el tema there are many books on o about the subject

4 (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE);
◊ sobre unos 70 kilos around o about 70 kilos

5
◊ sobre todo above all

sobrar verbo intransitivo
1 (quedar) to be left (over): si sobra tela hago un cojín, if there's any fabric left, I'll make a cushion
2 (haber en exceso) to be more than enough: nos sobra espacio para ponerlo, we have plenty of room to put it
3 (estar de más, ser innecesario) su marido sobraba en aquella reunión, her husband wasn't wanted at that meeting
sobran las disculpas, there is no need for you to apologize
sobre 1 sustantivo masculino
1 (para meter papeles, cartas) envelope
2 (para sopa) packet
(para medicina, etc) sachet
3 fam hum bed
ir al sobre, to go to bed
sobre 2 preposición
1 (encima de) on, upon, on top of: se puso un chal sobre los hombros, she put a shawl over her shoulders
toda la responsabilidad recae sobre él, the entire responsibility falls on him
2 (por encima) over, above
3 (en torno a, hacia) about: llamaron sobre las seis, they phoned at about six o'clock
4 (a propósito de) about, on: hablaremos sobre ello, we'll talk about it
un libro sobre Napoleón, a book on Napoleón
5 (además de) upon
6 (para indicar el objeto de la acción) ejerce mucha influencia sobre él, he has a lot of influence on him
♦ Locuciones: sobre todo, above all
sobre- pref super-, over-
' sobre' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abalanzarse
- abatirse
- absoluta
- absoluto
- acometer
- acumularse
- advertir
- alertar
- antediluviana
- antediluviano
- ascendiente
- ascua
- aviso
- cábala
- caballería
- carta
- cerrar
- charla
- conferencia
- conversar
- copete
- curso
- dato
- derramar
- descargar
- desconocimiento
- deslizarse
- dictaminar
- discusión
- discutir
- disertar
- dispar
- disputar
- documentación
- documentarse
- elevarse
- en
- encima
- encogerse
- entrañas
- especialmente
- estabilizador
- estabilizadora
- estándar
- estimativa
- estimativo
- eurócrata
- extendida
- extendido
- fantasma
English:
about
- above
- act on
- aerial
- alive
- all
- array
- article
- assert
- background
- balance
- basis
- bear down on
- bob
- brain
- bridge
- call
- capital gains tax
- card
- cast
- chiefly
- client
- comfortably
- concise
- confer
- consult
- contention
- converse
- credit bureau
- dab
- dark
- deal with
- debate
- deduction
- definition
- deliberate
- denunciation
- develop
- diary
- differ
- discuss
- dispute
- disseminate
- dissertation
- dive
- double back
- dubious
- enclose
- enclosure
- enlarge

* * *

sobre¹ nm

1. [para cartas] envelope

2. [para alimentos, medicamentos] sachet, packet

3. Fam [cama]
irse al sobre to hit the sack

4. Am [bolsa] clutch bag

5. Urug sobre de dormir sleeping bag

sobre²

♦ prep

1. [encima de] on (top of);

el libro está sobre la mesa the book is on (top of) the table;

aún hay nieve sobre las montañas there's still snow on the mountains;

fui apilando las tejas una sobre otra I piled the tiles up one on top of the other;

una cruz roja sobre fondo blanco a red cross on o against a white background;

varios policías saltaron sobre él several policemen fell upon him;

seguimos sobre su pista we're still on her trail;

Comp
Andes, RP
sobre la hora: ¿tomamos algo antes de que subas al tren? – imposible, ya estoy sobre la hora shall we have a bite to eat before you catch the train? – I can't, I'm already tight for time;

llegamos muy sobre la hora we arrived with very little time to spare

2. [por encima de] over, above;

el puente sobre la bahía the bridge across o over the bay;

en estos momentos volamos sobre la isla de Pascua we are currently flying over Easter Island;

la catedral destaca sobre los demás edificios the cathedral stands out over o above the other buildings;

a 3.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 3,000 metres above sea level

3. [en torno a] on;

la Tierra gira sobre sí misma the Earth revolves on its own axis

4. [indica superioridad]
su opinión está sobre las de los demás his opinion is more important than that of the others;

una victoria sobre alguien a win over sb

5. [indica relación, contraste, efecto]
el impuesto sobre la renta income tax;

tiene muchas ventajas sobre el antiguo modelo it has a lot of advantages over the old model;

su efecto sobre la quemadura es inmediato its effect on the burn is immediate;

no tienen influencia sobre ellos they have no influence over them

6. [acerca de] about, on;

discuten sobre política they are arguing about politics;

un libro sobre el amor a book about o on love;

una conferencia sobre el desarme a conference on disarmament

7. [aproximadamente] about;

llegarán sobre las diez/sobre el jueves they'll arrive at about ten o'clock/around Thursday;

tiene sobre los veinte años she's about twenty;

los solicitantes deben de ser sobre dos mil there must be about two thousand applicants

8. [indica acumulación] upon;

nos contó mentira sobre mentira he told us lie upon lie o one lie after another

9. [indica inminencia] upon;

la desgracia estaba ya sobre nosotros the disaster was already upon us

♦ sobre todo loc adv

above all;

afectó sobre todo a la industria turística it particularly affected the tourist industry;

y, sobre todo, no le digas nada a ella and, above all, don't say anything to her

* * *

sobre

I m envelope;

sopa de sobre packet soup

II prp

1 on;

sobre la mesa on the table

2 ( acerca de)

:

sobre esto about this

3 ( alrededor de)

:

sobre las tres around three o’clock

4

:

sobre todo above all, especially

* * *

sobre nm

1) : envelope

2) : packet

un sobre de sazón: a packet of seasoning

sobre prep

1) : on, on top of

sobre la mesa: on the table

2) : over, above

3) : about

¿tiene libros sobre Bolivia?: do you have books on Bolivia?

4)

sobre todo : especially, above all

* * *

sobre¹ n

1. (para carta) envelope

compré un sobre para enviar la carta I bought an envelope to send the letter

2. (envoltorio) packet

sopa de sobre packet soup

3. (envoltorio pequeño) sachet

pásame otro sobre de azúcar pass me another sachet of sugar

sobre² prep

1. (encima de) on

el jarrón está sobre la mesa the jug is on the table

2. (por encima de) over

el helicóptero volaba sobre la ciudad the helicopter flew over the city

3. (acerca de, alrededor de) about

llegaré sobre las once I'll get there at about eleven o'clock

el libro trata sobre los gatos the book is about cats

sobre todo above all / especially

Spanish-English dictionary > sobre

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

card vote system

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

card vote system

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